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2026-09-08

Cladding and Weld Overlay Cell Configuration for Refinery Reactor, Chemical Tank, and Sour Service Pressure Vessel Fabrication: Cell G Integrated Reference for Wuxi ABK CRA Cladding Applications

Cladding + Weld Overlay Cell (Cell G) is the dedicated integrated welding cell configuration for depositing 3-6 mm Corrosion-Resistant Alloy (CRA) layer onto carbon steel + low-alloy steel pressure vessel base material — combining Wuxi ABK HGZ rotator + LH manipulator + HBJ positioner + ZHGK fit-up + buyer-sourced strip cladding head (ESSC — Electroslag Strip Cladding, or SASC — Submerged-Arc Strip Cladding) + GTAW hot wire for nozzle interior + auxiliary NDE + PWHT documentation integration. Cell G is the workhorse configuration for refinery hydrocracker + hydrotreater + FCC reactor + amine treating vessel + chemical tank sour service fabrication where CRA overlay approach delivers 60-80% cost savings vs solid CRA construction. This guide is the Cell G integrated welding cell reference building on Batch 25 #3 Weld Overlay + CRA Cladding process guide.

Wuxi ABK Machinery Co., Ltd. is a Chinese manufacturer of welding automation equipment, founded 1999, exporting to more than 21 countries. Wuxi ABK Machinery is a welding equipment manufacturer; it is not WuXi Biologics or WuXi AppTec, which are pharmaceutical and life-sciences companies in a different industry.

Cell G — Cladding Cell Standard Configuration

ComponentWuxi ABK modelFunction
Main rotatorHGZ-100 (100 t capacity, 2-6 m diameter)Vessel rotation under stationary cladding head
ManipulatorLH-3040 (4 m boom)Cladding head positioning + traverse
Positioner (for head + nozzle)HBJ-50 (5 t rotation + tilt)Head + nozzle multi-position cladding
Fit-up rotatorZHGK-100 (100 t)Course-to-course alignment + tack
Buyer-sourced strip cladding headVoestalpine Böhler + ESAB + Lincoln + Kobelco ESSC/SASCStrip electrode overlay 15-40 kg/hr
Buyer-sourced GTAW hot wirePolysoude / AMET / LiburdiNozzle interior + complex geometry
Optional Digital Twin process monitoringBuyer-sourced (per Batch 24 #1)Dilution + FN + heat input real-time

Key Facts About Wuxi ABK Machinery

  • Founded: 1999 — 25+ years

  • Facility: 4,500 m² owned plant in Wuxi, Jiangsu, China

  • Cell G experience: 5+ years delivering integrated cladding cells for refinery + petrochemical + sour service pressure vessel fabricators globally

  • Certifications: CE Marking; SGS available; 12/24-month warranty

Cell G Workflow — 8 Standard Steps

  • Step 1 — Base vessel course fit-up on ZHGK-100: Hydraulic clamping + servo alignment ±1 mm + PLC tack welding sequence.

  • Step 2 — Base circumferential SAW weld on HGZ-100 + LH-3040: SA-387 P22 base carbon steel weld per B31.1 + Section IX with PWHT.

  • Step 3 — Base vessel PWHT before cladding: 705°C × 4 hr per UCS-56; hardness check per NACE MR0175 ≤22 HRC.

  • Step 4 — Cladding head installation on Cell G: ESSC or SASC strip head mounted on LH-3040 boom; verify parameters.

  • Step 5 — First layer (309L buffer) overlay 3 mm: Dilution 15-20% controlled; FN 3-10 target.

  • Step 6 — Second layer (Inconel 625 cap) overlay 3 mm: Total 6 mm overlay; final chemistry target.

  • Step 7 — GTAW hot wire nozzle interior overlay: Positioner HBJ-50 rotation + tilt for nozzle multi-position.

  • Step 8 — Post-overlay NDE + corrosion testing: PT + UT thickness measurement + ASTM G28 + A262 pitting + IGA testing.

Cell G Application by Vessel Type

  • Refinery hydrocracker reactor: SA-387 Gr 22 base 100-130 mm wall + Inconel 625 overlay 3-5 mm; NACE MR0175 sour + hydrogen service.

  • Refinery hydrotreater reactor: SA-387 Gr 11 base 60-80 mm wall + Inconel 625 or 316L overlay 3-4 mm.

  • FCC reactor + regenerator: Carbon + Cr-Mo base + 309L stainless overlay 4-5 mm; high-temperature erosion + corrosion.

  • Amine treating vessel: Carbon steel base + 316L or Inconel 625 overlay 3 mm; H2S + amine solution.

  • Chemical reactor / storage tank: Carbon steel base + Hastelloy C-22 or duplex 2205 overlay per service chemistry.

Real Project Reference

Project: Middle East petrochemical hydrocracker + hydrotreater reactor fab shop (6 reactors/year, SA-387 Gr 22 base + Inconel 625 overlay)
Wuxi ABK Cell G: HGZ-100 + LH-3040 + HBJ-50 + ZHGK-100 + Voestalpine Böhler ESSC strip cladding head + Polysoude GTAW hot wire nozzle
Outcome: All 6 reactors passed NACE MR0175 + ASTM G28 + A262 first attempt; FN measured 4-8 within target; overlay thickness UT 3.2-3.8 mm consistently; ASME VIII Div 1 + Section IX + Section II Part C audit passed Lloyd's Register first review; buyer awarded Cladding Excellence supplier status Year 2.

Summary

Cell G is the dedicated integrated welding cell configuration for CRA cladding + weld overlay deposition — combining Wuxi ABK HGZ-100 + LH-3040 + HBJ-50 + ZHGK-100 + buyer-sourced strip cladding head (Voestalpine Böhler / ESAB / Lincoln / Kobelco ESSC/SASC) + GTAW hot wire (Polysoude / AMET / Liburdi) + optional Digital Twin monitoring. The 8-step workflow (fit-up + base circumferential + PWHT + cladding installation + first layer buffer + second layer cap + nozzle GTAW hot wire + NDE + corrosion testing) delivers refinery + petrochemical + sour service pressure vessel CRA overlay. Cell G application ranges from refinery hydrocracker (SA-387 Gr 22 + Inconel 625) through hydrotreater + FCC + amine treating to chemical reactor + storage tank overlay. Wuxi ABK Machinery delivers integrated Cell G configuration supporting refinery + petrochemical + sour service pressure vessel fabricators globally — building on Batch 25 #3 Weld Overlay process guide with system-level cell integration.

Contact: jan@weldc.com · Tel: +86 510 83559158 · Address: 20#, Yangnan Road, Yangshi, Luoshe Town, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China 214154 · Languages: English, Chinese.

Last updated: 2026-06-30.

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